Purpose
1. To provide extended post-surgical training in trauma surgery and
surgical critical care.
2. To satisfy the American Board of Surgery requirements for
obtaining certification of Added Qualifications in Surgical Critical
Care.
Three fellowship tracks are available:
TRACK 1. An ACGME-approved one year experience consisting of the
following:
6 months Parkland Memorial Hospital SICU. The fellow will be primarily
responsible for a spectrum of critically ill surgical patients. All
patient management will occur under the direct supervision of an
attending physician. There will be one night of in-house call
responsibility for the SICU per month. Operative experience will be
gained during this portion of the rotation through the coverage of
Saturday trauma/emergency general surgery (EGS) call at the chief level
with call to be rotated between the fellows.
2 months Parkland Memorial Hospital trauma/EGS service. The fellow will
formally rotate on one of the Parkland Memorial Hospital trauma/EGS
services where he/she will function at the level of chief resident. All
patient management will occur under the direct supervision of an
attending physician. In-house call will be every third day and every
sixth night. The fellow will actively take part in trauma resuscitations
and the operative management of traumatic and emergent general surgical
conditions. These busy services each average 90 cases per month.
2 months cardiothoracic surgery, Dallas VA. The fellow will participate
in the management of critically ill thoracic and cardiothoracic patients
in the Thoracic Intensive Care Unit (TICU) at the Dallas VA. The fellow
will function in partnership with a Cardiothoracic Fellow and under the
dual supervision of a cardiothoracic and a critical care attending
physician. During this rotation, the fellow's time will be evenly
split between the TICU and the operating room in order to allow the
fellow to gain experience with thoracic surgical techniques on a service
which averages 190 open heart and 120 general thoracic procedures per
year.
2 months critical care electives. The fellow will be given a choice
between neurosurgery, burns, pediatric ICU, medical ICU, transplant ICU,
or an additional month on the Parkland trauma/EGS service. During any of
these elective choices, the fellow will be functioning under the direct
supervision of an attending physician.
TRACK 2. This two-year track is similar to the AAST recommendations for
Acute Care Surgery fellowships. The first year will be identical to
track 1. The second year will consist of the following:
3 months Parkland Memorial Hospital SICU. The responsibilities will be
the same as those of year 1.
9 months electives. The fellow will be granted considerable flexibility
by the Program Director to tailor the elective experiences to his/her
individual needs. Fellows will be allowed to choose from a combination
of hepatobiliary/pancreatic surgery, vascular/interventional radiology,
further months assigned to the Parkland Memorial Hospital trauma/EGS
service while functioning at the level of chief resident, burns,
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), or neurosurgery. All elective
months will be conducted under the direct supervision of an attending
physician. Should the fellow desire, an MPH or graduate courses in
clinical research through UT-Southwestern's Department of Clinical
Sciences are available through this track.
TRACK 3. This two-year track is an exciting recent addition to our
fellowship experience. The first year will be identical to track 1. At
the completion of the first year of training, the fellow's designation
will be changed to that of Clinical Instructor and the trainee will
assume a junior faculty position for the remaining 12 months of his/her
commitment. Institutional privileges will be granted and the Clinical
Instructor will function at the level of a junior attending with
complete autonomy for a defined period of 12 months. A senior faculty
member will function as a source of around-the-clock backup should
technical or judgmental assistance be desired on the part of the
Clinical Instructor. The Clinical Instructor will rotate between
staffing the Parkland trauma/EGS services (including attending level
in-house trauma call), the Parkland SICU, and spending up to 3 months on
electives. During the elective months, the Clinical Instructor will be
supervised by an attending physician from the respective sub-specialty
service. Salary is set at the mid-point of the range between fellow and
assistant professor. Should the fellow desire, an MPH or graduate
courses in clinical research through UT-Southwestern's Department of
Clinical Sciences are available through this track. A prerequisite for
matching into this track is that the fellow be eligible for Texas
licensure.
General Description of the Fellowship
The large majority of the fellow's clinical responsibilities will be in
the surgical intensive care unit at Parkland Memorial Hospital. A
minority of time will be spent at the Veterans Administration in Dallas,
TX. The fellow will be directly supervised by faculty in all the
surgical intensive care units.
The critical care fellowship emphasizes clinical care. Upon completion
of the fellowship, the fellow should have succinct knowledge of
cardiovascular and pulmonary physiology and pathophysiology, ventilatory
care, as well as cardiovascular monitoring and interpretation. The
fellow will be competent in the management of multisystem trauma
patients, recognition and treatment of major postoperative problems in
surgical patients, and an appreciation of the critical care management
of specialty patients including neurosurgical and cardiothoracic. A
distinct effort has been made to increase the operative experience to
the most permissible under ACGME requirements. Finally, fellows will
receive certification in the Advanced Trauma Operative Management (ATOM)
course.